Which term describes a civil wrong that arises from a breach of a duty?

Which term describes a civil wrong that arises from a breach of a duty?

• A. Tort
• B. Crime
• C. Contract
• D. Property

Answer: (A)

Tort law covers civil wrongs that arise when someone breaches a duty owed to others, causing harm. The core idea is that people owe each other a standard of care, and when that duty is violated—whether through carelessness or intentional action—the harmed party can seek civil remedies like damages or injunctions. This distinguishes torts from crimes, which are offenses against the state with criminal penalties, and from contracts, which arise from promises between parties and breach of those promises. It also differs from property, which is about ownership and rights in physical goods, not a type of civil wrong. For example, if someone’s negligent driving causes another person injury, that conduct breaches a duty of care and can give rise to a tort claim for compensation.

Tort law covers civil wrongs that arise when someone breaches a duty owed to others, causing harm. The core idea is that people owe each other a standard of care, and when that duty is violated—whether through carelessness or intentional action—the harmed party can seek civil remedies like damages or injunctions. This distinguishes torts from crimes, which are offenses against the state with criminal penalties, and from contracts, which arise from promises between parties and breach of those promises. It also differs from property, which is about ownership and rights in physical goods, not a type of civil wrong. For example, if someone’s negligent driving causes another person injury, that conduct breaches a duty of care and can give rise to a tort claim for compensation.